Historic Centre of Prague
It is one of the most beautiful and sought-after architectural complexes in the Czech Republic. It is dominated by Prague Castle, one of the symbols of Czech statehood.
Did you know that...
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.. Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world and contains all building styles from the Romanesque period to modern architecture? It has been the seat of Czech rulers (princes, kings, emperors, and presidents) for centuries, and includes, for example, the Archbishop's Cathedral of St. Vitus - the coronation and final resting place of several dynasties, and the Golden Lane, where, under Rudolf II, was the residence of many alchemists.
Historic Centre of Český Krumlov
...with the second largest castle complex in the country, which dominates the entire medieval core of the city built in the meanders of the Vltava River.
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... the original revolving auditorium for 644 spectators, designed for summer performances of the South Bohemian Theatre and a number of guest companies, has been part of the castle park since the mid-20th century? Although the conservationists are not too enthusiastic about this non-original attraction, it still remains in place because of great public interest (over 50,000 visitors a year).
Historic centre of Telč
It is one of the best-preserved historical town cores in Moravia and has preserved its original character from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Among its landmarks is the large Zachariáš of Hradec Square with a number of historic townhouses and one of the most beautiful Renaissance castles in the Czech Republic.
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In Telč (as well as in other historical towns of the Czech Republic) a number of fairy tales and historical films were filmed? One of the most valuable is the modern fairy tale When the Cat Comes by Vojtěch Jasný from the 1960s, in which the author uses the symbolism of colours to satirically evaluate the characters of individuals and the totalitarian society of the time.
Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora
It was built immediately after the opening of the tomb of St. John of Nepomuk (1719), at that time a very popular Czech saint and national patron (probably the most famous Czech saint in the world). In 1784 it burned down and was threatened with demolition.
Did you know that...
...the author of the building, the top Baroque architect Jan Blažej Santini-Eichel, used a compass much more often than a ruler when drawing up the plans? The floor plan of the church and the ambo around it is made up mainly of circles (or parts thereof), and the number five is often repeated in the construction, referring to the saints' attribute of five stars.
Kutná Hora: Historic Town Centre
... with the monumental Church of St. Barbara (patroness of miners) and the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady and St John the Baptist in Sedlec, are highlights of medieval architecture.
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... the discovery of powerful veins of silver ore in the late 13th century sparked a silver rush comparable to the later gold rush in California or Alaska? Within a short time, hundreds of thousands of people from Bohemia and neighbouring countries flocked to the discovery, and local mining accounted for a full third of Europe's silver production. The silver thus greatly strengthened the importance of the Kingdom of Bohemia in Europe, and the Prague groschen minted in the Vlašský dvůr in Kutná Hora became a currency recognised in many countries for several centuries.
Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
It is a unique example of a man-made landscape with extensive landscaping and a number of important buildings (besides the central large castles in Lednice and Valtice, there are almost two dozen other architectural monuments). Its area of 283 km2 ranks it first in Europe and probably in the world.
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... a significant part of the area was not Czech or Moravian territory until 1920? The leading noble family of Liechtenstein had extensive estates on both sides of the Moravian-Austrian border. Valtice did not become part of Czechoslovakia until two years after its foundation, one of the decisive reasons being the existence of the then-important railway line between Znojmo and Breclav, which would have run in places along foreign territory without border adjustments.
Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž
It was built as a representative residence of the Olomouc archbishops (already in the 13th century there was an episcopal castle as the administrative centre of the then Olomouc diocese; it became an archdiocese in 1777), and today the castle and its two magnificent gardens (Květná in the French style and Podzámecká in the English style) are again the property of the Archbishopric of Olomouc.
Did you know that...
... the Constituent Assembly met in the Kromeriz Castle from October 1848 to March 1849 to create a constitution for the empire guaranteeing basic human rights to all citizens in response to the revolutions taking place in several European countries, including the Austrian monarchy? However, the Diet did not reach a final conclusion; after the revolutionary sentiment in the country had subsided, the new Emperor Franz Joseph I eventually had it dispersed by the military and Austria gradually returned to an absolutist monarchy.
Holašovice Historical Village Reservagion
It represents a unique set of buildings of Peasant Baroque, a folk building (and life) style inspired by Baroque and Classicist castles and sacral buildings.
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...Holašovice is not a preserved open-air museum, but a living village with about one hundred and forty inhabitants, and most of the listed buildings are used for permanent housing and are privately owned? Its unique preservation is due, among other things, to its location away from all main roads.
Litomyšl Castle
Its exterior represents pure Renaissance style (or adaptation of Italian Renaissance for the West Alpian countries) with typical sgraffito decoration of the facades. The original farm buildings and the castle garden are also protected.
Did you know that...
.. part of the castle is also the original classicist theatre with preserved period technology (one of the few in Europe)? The second courtyard of the castle is transformed every year into a large concert hall with a fixed stepped auditorium and a movable roof - the castle and other places in Litomyšl and its surroundings host the International Music Festival Smetana's Litomyšl in June and July (Bedřich Smetana, one of the founders of Czech national music, was born in this town).
Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc
It is a unique example of late baroque in Moravia. It was built in 1716-1754 to celebrate the Catholic faith after the end of the great plague epidemic. It is 32 metres high and is the largest grouping of Baroque statues within a single sculpture in Central Europe.
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Inside the column there is even a miniature chapel with Old Testament scenes, where masses were actually celebrated in the past. Although only the priest himself could fit inside, the sermon could be heard in a large part of the square through specially designed windows in the column. From the chapel, a secret passage led behind the walls of the fortress town.
Tugendhat Villa in Brno
It is the only modern building monument of the Czech Republic on the UNESCO list. It is one of the most famous functionalist buildings in the world, built-in 1929-1930. The unique building also represented the pinnacle of technical progress (large windows in the main living area, two of which can be lowered below the floor, a hot air heating system "perfuming" the air with cedar shavings, etc.).
Did you know that...
... Villa Tugendhat is the "main character" of Simon Mawer's famous novel "The Glass Room", which has also been adapted for film and theatre? It depicts the history of the house, where the original Jewish owners were replaced by the Gestapo, and later by Red Army soldiers, then by a rhythm school and a medical facility. Although, according to the author, the stories of all the characters in the novel are entirely fictional, many readers consider them authentic, which has provoked a strongly worded reaction from members of the Tugendhat family who are alive today.
Jewish Quarter and St. Procopius Basilica in Třebíč
The Třebíč "Jewish town" on an area of about 4.5 ha is one of the most comprehensive urban complexes of this kind in the Czech Republic. Its roots probably date back to the 13th century and despite numerous fires, floods and pogroms it has survived until the present day. The closest the houses came to ruin (the town hall, school and two synagogues are still preserved) was not during the Nazi occupation, but during the subsequent communist totalitarianism, when the entire district was to be demolished.
Did you know that...
... part of the Jewish town of Třebíč is also the original Jewish cemetery from the 17th century in the woods on the crest of Hrádek Hill with about three thousand stone tombstones, which is still visited by descendants of the buried mainly from abroad? The cemetery includes a ceremonial hall dating from 1903, making it the only Jewish ritual building in the world outside Israel to be listed by UNESCO. In fact, both synagogues in the Jewish town of Třebíč serve different purposes, one of them liturgical, but (like some other synagogues in our country after World War II) for the Czechoslovak Hussite Church (a specific Czech and Slovak Protestant church).
Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region
A vast landscape on both sides (Czech and German) of the Ore Mountains with more than eight hundred years of tradition of mining and processing of mineral wealth - silver, tin, cobalt, copper, iron and uranium. Numerous inventions and technological innovations were developed there and spread throughout the world. Of the 22 mining areas, 17 are in Germany (Saxony) and 5 are in the Czech Republic.
Did you know that...
... in Jáchymov, North Bohemia, the Renaissance scholar of world importance Georgius Agricola, called the "father of mineralogy", whose twelve books on mining became the "bible" for mining and ore processing for at least two centuries, began his scientific career? Jáchymov is also associated with early breakthrough discoveries in radioactive substances (the local Svornost mine was for a long time the only source of the element radium in the world) and with the name of the American currency. The word "dollar" was created by multiple corruptions of the original 16th-century Czech coin, the Jáchymov tolar (Joachimstaler).
Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem
It was the oldest continuously operating stud farm in the world (founded in 1552), which supplied carriage horses to the Austrian Imperial Court until 1918, and they were also donated to other countries. In addition to the white horses, Old Cladruvian ravens were bred (today their breeding is located in nearby Slatiňany), which were used by the high clergy (and also by the imperial court during mourning ceremonies).
Did you know that...
.. the genetic line of the Old Cladruban breed almost died out about 100 years ago, but it was saved. There are about 1200 Kladruby horses in the whole world today, most of them in the Czech Republic, and also in the Danish and Swedish royal courts.
Great Spa Towns of Europe
There is a multinational project of 11 towns at natural mineral springs in seven European countries, representing the European spa culture of the 18th-20th century with large resorts of spa buildings, colonnades, casinos, theatres, etc. From the Czech Republic, the project included three of the most famous towns in the spa triangle - Františkovy Lázně, Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně.
Did you know that...
... on the territory of the most famous spa town in the Czech Republic - Karlovy Vary - there are over eighty registered water springs springing from a depth of about 2.5 kilometres (half a dozen are in use)? Mineral waters contain most of the elements of the periodic table. Legend has it that the local springs were discovered by accident in the mid-14th century when a hunting dog fell into a pool of hot water (the hottest local spring is Vřídlo) during a hunt, and its howl attracted riders. A permanent settlement was established around Vřídlo and in 1370 Emperor Charles IV, who had experienced the beneficial effects himself, granted town privileges.
Jizera Mountains - Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
The hardly accessible area of the northern part of the Jizera Mountains has resisted significant landscape transformation. In 2021, the National Nature Reserve with preserved original forest stands (mainly spruce, fir and beech) became the first Czech natural monument to be listed by UNESCO as part of the project "Original beech forests of the Carpathian Mountains and other areas of Europe", which includes almost 100 sites in 18 European countries.
Did you know that...
...very rugged terrain (360-1006 m above sea level) with deep valleys and rocky outcrops offers not only a large number of rock lookouts that allow a view of the wide surroundings but also attracts visitors with a set of Jizera Mountains monuments? These commemorate the numerous tragic deaths of loggers, victims of shootouts between poachers and gamekeepers, and suicides that this locality attracts. Many tourists focus on finding these memorials hidden in the terrain.